The world of cannabis is vast and intricate, with over 100 known cannabinoids that make up the makeup of hemp and marijuana.
Two compounds recently discussed for comparison are tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCv) and delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Both are naturally derived from the cannabis plant but possess different molecular structures and unique effects on the human body.
Let's compare THCv and THC, the key differences, and which product best suits a specific experience.
Molecular Structure Differences: THC vs. THCv
At the molecular level, THCv and THC share a similar base structure but vary their carbon side chains.
When we say they share a "similar base structure," we're referring to the foundational skeleton of their molecules. At a glance, they seem almost identical.
THC possesses a five-carbon side chain, while THCv has a three-carbon group. This might seem insignificant, but even the tiniest change can profoundly affect molecular biology.
Think of the molecular base structure as a car's main body and the carbon side chain as the car's engine.
Two cars might look almost the same from the outside (akin to the base structure of THC and THCv), but if they have different engines, their performance, speed, and efficiency could vary wildly.
Why does this matter?
These structural differences influence how each compound interacts with our body's endocannabinoid system (ECS).
The ECS is a network of receptors scattered throughout our body and is pivotal in regulating various physiological processes. The length and shape of the carbon side chain can alter how the molecule fits into these cannabinoid receptors, much like how a key fits into a lock.
For THC, its molecular structure allows it to bind well with CB1 receptors found mainly in the brain, which is what causes its intoxicating effects. This binding causes the psychoactive effects most commonly associated with getting "high."
THCv, on the other hand, interacts differently due to its altered side chain, leading to varied effects — it can both activate and block receptors under different conditions.
Potential THCv Benefits
THCv as Diet Weed
It's important to note that the FDA has not approved THCv as a weight-loss drug or appetite suppressant.
That being said, there's a growing interest in THCv's potential benefits in this department. And many people consume THCv to support their weight loss goals.
Preclinical animal research suggests that THCV decreases appetite, boosts metabolism, and helps manage weight (through observations on glycemic and lipid parameters), offering potential benefits for obesity and type 2 diabetes treatments. THCV improved blood sugar levels and lipid profiles in this study better than a placebo [1].
While comprehensive scientific studies are scant, animal-based studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that THCv might curb the munchies, earning it the quirky title of "diet weed."
THCv Doesn't Have Psychoactive Effects
When we talk about psychoactive effects in the context of cannabis, we're referring to the alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior induced by a substance.
Users consuming THCv do not report the characteristic "high" or euphoria that THC induces. This means that individuals can experience some of the potential benefits of THCv without the accompanying psychoactive effects. Anecdotal reports often describe THCv's effects as more clear-headed and focused than THC's. This clarity can be particularly advantageous for those seeking therapeutic benefits without the disorienting effects.
The lack of psychoactivity in THCv is particularly promising in the medical field. Without the "high," THCv-based treatments could be more palatable for a wider range of patients, including those who might be sensitive to or concerned about THC's psychoactive effects.
THCv May Have Anti-Inflammatory Therapeutic Effects
Preliminary studies suggest that THCv may have anti-inflammatory properties.
In some animal models, THCv reduced signs of inflammation and related pain [2]. However, it's essential to note that these promising findings are in the early stages, and more comprehensive human studies are needed.
While more research is needed, THCv and other cannabinoids are being investigated as natural alternatives or supplements to traditional anti-inflammatory drugs, which sometimes come with unwanted side effects.
THCv for Focus
Another intriguing potential benefit of THCv is its role in promoting focus and concentration.
Unlike THC, which can sometimes cloud cognitive functions and induce a relaxed state, THCv is often described as providing a clear-headed stimulation.
Personal accounts of THCv use point to this cannabinoid's potential help in enhancing alertness and mental clarity without the accompanying high often associated with other cannabis products.
As more people seek natural alternatives for attention and productivity, THCv could emerge as a promising candidate next to CBG products. However, it’s legal status may be up in the air.
Potential THC Benefits
THC as an Appetite Stimulator
Opposite to THCv, THC is famous for kick-starting the appetite. This is a boon for people who struggle with appetite loss, such as patients undergoing chemotherapy or battling specific illnesses [3].
THC's appetite-stimulating effects largely stem from its ability to bind with CB1 receptors in the central nervous system. When THC latches onto these receptors, it can initiate a cascade of neurochemical reactions leading to increased appetite.
Additionally, many cannabis users report enhanced taste and smell after consuming THC. This heightened sensory experience can make food more appealing, stimulating the desire to eat.
THC for Pain Relief
Over the years, there's been growing interest in THC, an alternative to traditional pain medications.
Many states and countries have recognized the potential benefits of cannabis, particularly for pain management. Medicinal cannabis programs allow patients with specific conditions to access cannabis products under a physician's guidance.
THC's interactions with CB1 receptors, which are densely populated in the brain and central nervous system, are believed to be closely linked with modulating pain signals and reducing perceived pain intensity [4].
One advantage of medicinal cannabis programs is that they provide a structured framework for patients to use cannabis. Dosage, strain selection, and periodic monitoring are often incorporated, optimizing therapeutic benefits while minimizing potential adverse effects.
While personal accounts and some clinical studies support THC's role in pain management, the FDA has yet to approve over-the-counter THC products specifically for this purpose. However, the absence of FDA approval hasn't deterred individuals from seeking THC for chronic pain relief.
Many turn to dispensaries in states where recreational or medicinal cannabis is legal, and others might access products in regions where cannabis laws are less clear.
THC for Relaxation
One of THC's most widely reported effects is its ability to induce a relaxed state. Whether melting away the stresses of a tough day or aiding meditation, THC's relaxation properties have made it a popular choice for many.
THC is known to stimulate the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward. An elevated dopamine level can lead to feelings of euphoria and relaxation, making it a sought-after effect of cannabis consumption.
While recreational users might seek THC's relaxing effects for pleasure, there are potential therapeutic implications.
For example, for those grappling with anxiety, certain strains of THC products like THC capsules when consumed in moderation, might offer short-term relief from symptoms [5].
Side Effects of THCV and THC
Like all substances, both THCv and THC come with potential side effects.
These might include dizziness, anxiety, dry mouth, interactions with medications, or changes in appetite.
Because THC has psychoactive effects, there are other side effects you should be aware of, which may include memory impairments and coordination issues, making activities like driving or operating heavy machinery risky.
However, everyone's experience varies, and it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before use.
Can You Take THCv and THC at the Same Time?
From the limited studies available, there doesn’t appear to be any harmful interaction between the two. However, consuming them together might alter or balance their respective effects.
Most full spectrum products in cannabis form will contain traces of THCv and THC, which is what's desired in the entourage effect. The idea behind the entourage effect is that cannabinoids when taken together, can offer enhanced benefits or mitigate the side effects of one another. Essentially, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. When consuming full-spectrum cannabis products, which contain a myriad of cannabinoids, including both THCv and THC, this effect can come into play.
The interaction between THCv and THC, as with all cannabinoids, can vary from person to person. Factors like individual metabolism, tolerance levels, and the endocannabinoid system can influence the experience.
Legality of THC vs. THCV
Hemp vs. Marijuana: A Quick Recap
The cannabis plant can be broadly classified into hemp and marijuana. Both are members of the Cannabis genus but are distinct in their THC content and legal definitions.
- Hemp Plants: Legally speaking, in the United States, for a cannabis plant to be classified as hemp, it must contain less than 0.3% THC by dried weight. This distinction became particularly relevant with the 2018 Farm Bill, which federally legalized the cultivation and sale of hemp and its derivatives as long as they adhere to this THC threshold.
- Marijuana Plants: Typically containing higher THC concentrations, marijuana remains federally illegal in the United States, although numerous states have decriminalized or legalized its medical or recreational use.
THCV's Legal Ambiguity
Unlike THC, which has a clear legal distinction based on its concentration, THCV exists in a more ambiguous space:
- Non-Psychoactive Nature: THCV does not have the pronounced psychoactive effects that THC possesses. This absence of a "high" means it often flies under the radar in legislative discussions about intoxicating substances.
- State Variations: Even though federal guidelines might not explicitly mention THCV, it's crucial to understand that states have the autonomy to define their cannabis laws. Some states might regulate THC-like compounds, which could encompass THCV, even if it doesn't produce the same effects. This divergence underscores the importance of being acquainted with local regulations.
THC is more regulated in many places due to its psychoactive properties. THCv, on the other hand, often flies under the radar, especially when derived from hemp.
But remember: just because THC is present in hemp doesn't make it universally legal. Always check local regulations.
Where to Buy THCV and THC Products
Delta-9 THC products derived from hemp are legal throughout the United States federally (but some states may have their own regulations. THCv, conversely, is illegal in Arizona, California, Minnesota, and Mississippi due to the Controlled Substances and Agriculture Improvement Act.
Numerous trusted online platforms have emerged, offering a plethora of cannabis-derived products. These retailers often provide comprehensive product details, customer reviews, and easy home delivery.
Alternatively, if you reside in an area where recreational or medicinal cannabis is legal, brick-and-mortar licensed dispensaries offer the benefit of in-person consultations. The knowledgeable staff can guide your requirements, ensuring you choose the right product.
Whether you're on the hunt for the therapeutic potential of THCV or the more well-known effects of THC, ensuring you make a quality purchase is paramount.
Purchasing directly from a brand's official website often comes with distinct advantages.
Without the need for middlemen, brands can reduce overhead costs, and those savings can sometimes be passed on to the consumer through special offers or discounts.
Additionally, many brands have loyalty programs or offer exclusive deals to repeat customers or newsletter subscribers. Furthermore, these websites often delve into the brand's values, sourcing practices, and production methods, allowing you a closer look at what you're investing in.
In a vast sea of cannabis products, how can you be sure of the quality you're getting?
Third-party lab tests are your answer.
These impartial tests confirm the product's cannabinoid content and ensure it's within legal THC limits.
More than just verifying potency, they also screen for harmful contaminants like pesticides, solvents, and heavy metals. Essentially, they're a seal of safety.
Brands that value transparency will have these results easily accessible, often directly on their website. If a brand is elusive about sharing these results, it's wise to be cautious.
Neurogan Delta-9 THC
Delta-9 Gummies
For those with a seasoned appreciation of cannabinoids, our watermelon-flavored 10mg Delta 9 gummies offer a delightful experience.
Each gummy is infused with 10MG of delta-9 THC, a component known for its potential benefits, such as pain relief, relaxation, and mood enhancement.
But there's more to these gummies than just delta-9THC. Every serving also delivers 80MG of CBD, 3MG of CBDV, 2MG of CBG, and 7MG of CBC, enriching the experience further.
Adhering to the 2018 Farm Bill and AB-45 stipulations, these hemp-derived THC edibles ensure a THC content of less than 0.3%, making them compliant with federal regulations. However, the purchase and shipment of these gummies are limited to states that have sanctioned the use of delta-9 THC.
Delta-9 THC Oil
Housed in a 4 oz bottle, our THC oil boasts 300 mg of THC, presenting a well-tailored option for newcomers and seasoned cannabis enthusiasts.
The oil contains 2.5 mg of THC per serving, striking a moderate middle ground. For novices, this amount can serve as a gentle introduction to the world of THC, while regular users might appreciate the ability to fine-tune their dose by taking multiple servings. Given the oil's concentration, starting with a single serving is always recommended and adjusting based on individual response.
What is THCv vs. THC-O?
In contrast to the naturally occurring THCV, THC-O-acetate is a synthetic analog, birthed by attaching an acetyl group to THC.
This alteration amplifies its potency, with many describing THC-O's effects as threefold that of THC. It offers a more extended, intense, and somewhat psychedelic experience. However, its synthetic nature places THC-O in a murky legal territory, and its safety remains under-researched.
What is THCv vs. THCP?
THCP is a recently discovered cannabinoid that occurs naturally in the cannabis plant. Its longer alkyl side chain sets it apart, which preliminary research suggests could make it significantly more potent than THC — perhaps up to 30 times or more.
This potency implies that even in small amounts, THCP could substantially affect the overall experience of consuming cannabis. Research into THCP is still in its early stages, but initial findings hint at its potential therapeutic benefits and its likely role in enhancing the entourage effect of cannabis products.
The Takeaway: THCv vs. THC?
THCv and THC stand as prominent markers of the diversity and potential benefits that the cannabis plant offers. While both hail from the same botanical origins, their distinct molecular structures, effects, and therapeutic possibilities highlight the depth of the cannabis universe.
THC, long recognized for its euphoria-inducing qualities, has been utilized for appetite stimulation, pain relief, relaxation, and more. On the other hand, THCv, often termed the "diet weed," showcases a different set of potential benefits like appetite suppression, anti-inflammatory effects, and a lack of typical psychoactive impacts.
Understanding these cannabinoids is essential as we continue to discover the myriad of ways cannabis can influence health and wellness. And when it comes to premium, federally compliant hemp products, look no further than Neurogan.
Our range boasts THCv and THC offerings, crafted with the utmost quality and care. Dive into the world of premium cannabinoids and experience the best of what nature has to offer with Neurogan.
Explore the rich landscape of cannabinoids with Neurogan's premium hemp products. Committed to quality and compliance, we offer THCv and THC products tailored to your needs.
FAQs on THC vs THCv
What is the difference between THCv vs. THCp?
THCv and THCp are both cannabinoids derived from the cannabis plant. THCv is known for its potential appetite-suppressing properties and lacks typical THC-induced euphoria, while THCp is a recently discovered cannabinoid with a structure that suggests it could be significantly more potent than THC.
What are the benefits of THCv and THC?
THCv is studied for its potential anti-inflammatory effects, appetite suppression, and clear-headed stimulation. THC is known for its euphoric effects, appetite stimulation, pain relief, and relaxation properties.
What is the difference between THCv and THC-O?
THCv is a naturally occurring cannabinoid found in some cannabis strains, known for its stimulating effects without high THC. THC-O is a synthetic analog of THC, created by modifying the THC molecule, and is often described as being several times more potent than THC, providing a more intense and potentially psychedelic experience.
What are the side effects of THCv & THC?
THCv, at high doses, can produce effects similar to THC but is generally considered to have a clearer and less psychoactive impact. Side effects might include altered perception or mood. THC's side effects include red eyes, dry mouth, increased heart rate, memory issues, and coordination problems. Both should be used responsibly and under guidance.
Resources:
- Abioye, A., Ayodele, O., Marinkovic, A., Patidar, R., Akinwekomi, A., & Sanyaolu, A. (2020). Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV): a commentary on potential therapeutic benefit for managing obesity and diabetes. Journal of cannabis research, 2(1), 1-6.
- Bolognini, D., Costa, B., Maione, S., Comelli, F., Marini, P., Di Marzo, V., ... & Pertwee, R. G. (2010). The plant cannabinoid Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabivarin can decrease signs of inflammation and inflammatory pain in mice. British journal of pharmacology, 160(3), 677-687.
- Mechoulam, R., & Hanus, L. (2001). The cannabinoids: an overview. Therapeutic implications in vomiting and nausea after cancer chemotherapy, in appetite promotion, in multiple sclerosis and in neuroprotection. Pain Research and Management, 6, 67-73.
- Atwal, N., Casey, S. L., Mitchell, V. A., & Vaughan, C. W. (2019). THC and gabapentin interactions in a mouse neuropathic pain model. Neuropharmacology, 144, 115-121.
- Lichenstein, S. D. (2022). THC, CBD, and Anxiety: a review of recent findings on the anxiolytic and anxiogenic effects of cannabis’ primary cannabinoids. Current Addiction Reports, 9(4), 473-485.
